Income Percentile Calculator

About this calculator

This tool is built on U.S. Census household income distributions. To keep things simple, it uses income buckets (for example, under $10k, $10k–$15k, and so on) and then estimates your percentile by interpolating within the bucket your income falls into.

Results are approximate, not exact rankings, but they should be a good, calm sense-check for how your income compares to others where you live.

You can compare income in your ZIP code, look at income distribution by state, or see how your household stacks up against the entire U.S. with the same underlying Census data.

Explore real-world income statistics

These pages use the same Census income data to show detailed household income statistics for some of the most populated places in the U.S.

Why income percentiles actually matter

Looking at where your income falls in the distribution isn't meant to be a way to feel better or worse than other people. Comparison for the sake of comparison usually just creates stress. The real value of an income percentile is that it gives you context—a clear sense of where your household sits in your ZIP code, city, county, state, or in the United States overall.

You might be fairly average in the U.S. but near the top of the range in your area, or the opposite. Seeing that clearly can break a lot of vague feelings of "behind" or "ahead" and replace them with a calmer, more realistic picture of your situation.

It also ties into a bigger idea: most of us don't start our adult lives anywhere near the top of the income distribution. We start at the bottom. Students. Entry-level jobs. Sharing apartments. Over time, as you gain skills, experience, and better opportunities, your income percentile often moves up. This tool gives you a simple way to track that kind of progress over the years.

How your income rank relates to cost of living

Another practical use for this calculator is researching places. Median household income is often a signal for cost of living. Areas with very high median incomes usually also have higher housing costs, higher childcare costs, and so on. Areas with lower median incomes often have more affordable housing and day-to-day expenses.

For example, some high-cost states have median household incomes around $100,000, while others sit closer to $70,000–$80,000. You can feel that difference in the housing market almost immediately. Being able to see the median income for a ZIP code, city, county, or state gives you a quick way to sense how far your money might stretch there before you dig into all the details.

This is especially useful if you're thinking about moving, changing jobs, or comparing two different cities. Even a simple comparison like "my income percentile here vs. my income percentile in another state" can highlight how realistic a move might feel.

Income class isn't fixed—you can move up

People often ask, "Am I middle class?" or "Is this income considered upper class?" It's easy to treat those labels as if they're permanent categories, but most of the time they're more like snapshots of a particular phase of life.

Many households start out in the lower income bands when they're young or early in their careers. As you build skills, get promotions, change roles, or switch into better-fitting careers, your income can move through the middle bands and, in many cases, into the upper bands as well. The class thresholds in this tool are based on a Pew-style approach to the U.S. median income, which makes it easier to see roughly where you fall today—not where you're locked in forever.

The point isn't to obsess over labels. It's to understand where you are starting from so you can make a plan to move forward.

Why the wealthy pull ahead—ownership and compounding

Income percentiles tell part of the story, but wealth is built in a different way: through ownership. In the U.S., and in most capitalist systems, the government strongly incentivizes people to invest and own things, because that's what drives economic growth. That's why there are so many tax breaks for real estate investors, business owners, and people who take on investment risk.

Employees don't usually get those same advantages. Meanwhile, inflation quietly eats away at purchasing power every year. Historically, U.S. inflation averages around 2%–3% per year. A good savings account might roughly keep up with that, but it won't grow your wealth much beyond it.

By contrast, long-term stock market returns have been closer to 10%–12% before inflation and around 7%–9% after inflation. Over decades, that difference compounds massively. That's one of the big reasons the gap between wealthy households and everyone else widens over time: their money is tied to assets that grow faster than inflation, and those gains are often taxed more favorably.

How to use this tool without falling into comparison traps

It's very easy to use an income percentile tool to fuel comparison and frustration, especially in a world where social media constantly shows curated versions of success. That's not what this calculator is for.

The goal is to give you a calm reference point so you can make better decisions. If you're close to the median in your area, that can be a helpful reminder that you're not unusually behind or ahead—you're living a fairly typical financial life for where you live. If you're in a higher percentile and still feel constantly stressed about money, that can be a sign that the issue isn't income as much as it is structure.

That's where Efficient Dollar comes in. Once you know what actually comes in, what your fixed bills are, and what's truly left over, you can start cutting wasteful spending and redirecting that money toward investing. Over time, that's what creates real financial security and eventually real wealth—not just a higher percentile on a chart.

Income percentiles by age

Income percentiles change a lot by age — and that’s normal. Your 20s and early 30s are usually the lowest-earning years because you’re still gaining skills, stability, and promotions. Income typically rises through your 30s, peaks in the 40s and 50s, and then tapers toward retirement.

A 25-year-old earning $60k is often far above the median for their age group, while a 45-year-old earning the same amount may be below the median for theirs. Understanding income by age helps avoid false comparison and gives a realistic sense of where you are in your journey — not just where you stand relative to everyone else.

Income percentiles by education level

Education influences income, but not as much — or as little — as people assume. Plenty of high earners never completed college, and plenty of degree-holders earn modest incomes. Still, national patterns show that higher education increases the likelihood of reaching higher income percentiles over a full career.

Roughly speaking, U.S. Census data shows that median income rises with education: high school graduates around $45k, some college around $50k–$55k, bachelor’s degree holders around $75k–$85k, and advanced degrees around $95k–$120k+. The degree doesn't guarantee an income percentile, but it changes the odds by connecting people to industries and roles with more upward mobility.

Income class thresholds in the U.S.

Income class is often misunderstood because the definitions vary by source. Using a simplified version of the Pew Research Center method, household income classes are based on multiples of the national median income (about $82,510).

What “middle class” means by ZIP code, city, county, and state

Middle class varies dramatically depending on where you live. A household making $120k might feel middle class in California, upper middle class in Utah, and near the top in Mississippi. That’s why this calculator lets you compare income percentiles at multiple geographic levels.

Looking at ZIP-level or city-level income medians gives a powerful, realistic picture of what “middle class” looks like in your area — not just nationwide averages. This is especially helpful when relocating, evaluating job offers, or assessing cost of living.

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Income percentile calculator FAQ